知识库 - Acronis

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张宏邦 2019-1-8 下午6:22

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下表列出了Acronis Backup 12.5 11010 版本在Windows 中使用的服务和进程

<table style="width: 900px;" cellspacing="5" cellpadding="5" border="1"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="background-color: #87cefa;"><strong>Name</strong></td> <td style="background-color: #87cefa;"><strong>Purpose</strong></td> <td style="background-color: #87cefa;"><strong>Process</strong></td> <td style="background-color: #87cefa;"><strong>Account used by the service</strong></td> <td style="background-color: #87cefa;"><strong>Database</strong><br><strong>(C:\ProgramData\Acronis)</strong></td> <td style="background-color: #87cefa;"><strong>Logs</strong><br><strong>(C:\ProgramData\Acronis)</strong></td> <td style="background-color: #87cefa;"><strong>Port used by the service</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center; background-color: #cae9fc;" colspan="7"><strong>Acronis Agent services</strong><strong></strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Acronis Remote Agent Service</td> <td>Legacy service that provided connectivity between Acronis components</td> <td>agent.exe</td> <td>Local system</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>9876</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Acronis Scheduler2 Service</td> <td>Executes scheduled tasks on certain events</td> <td>schedul2.exe<p></p> <p>Child process:<br>schedhlp.exe</p></td> <td>Local system</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>\Acronis\Schedule2</td> <td>8081</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Acronis Active Protection Service</td> <td>Provides protection against ransomware</td> <td>active_protection_service.exe</td> <td>Local system</td> <td>\ActiveProtection</td> <td>\ActiveProtection\Logs</td> <td>6109</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Acronis Removable Storage Management Service</td> <td>Manages tape devices</td> <td>arsm.exe</td> <td>Local system</td> <td>\BackupAndRecovery\ARSM\Database</td> <td>\BackupAndRecovery\ARSM</td> <td>9852<br>43239</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Acronis Managed Machine Service</td> <td>Provides backup, recovery, replication, retention, validation functionality</td> <td>mms.exe<p></p> <p>Child process:<br>service_process.exe</p></td> <td>Local system</td> <td>\BackupAndRecovery\MMSData\DML</td> <td>\BackupAndRecovery\MMS</td> <td>43234</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Tib Mounter Service</td> <td>Allows to mount and explore .tib files</td> <td>tib_mounter_service.exe</td> <td>Local system</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>\TibMounterServiceLogs</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Backup Monitor (not a service)</td> <td>Enables users to monitor backups outside the web interface.</td> <td>mmsmonitor.exe</td> <td></td> <td>N/A</td> <td>N/A</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center; background-color: #cae9fc;" colspan="7"><strong>Acronis Management Server services</strong><strong></strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Acronis Remote Agent Service</td> <td>Legacy service that provides connectivity between Acronis components</td> <td>agent.exe</td> <td>Local system</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>9876</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">Acronis Scheduler2 Service</td> <td rowspan="2">Executes scheduled tasks on certain events</td> <td>schedul2.exe<p></p> <p></p></td> <td>Local system</td> <td rowspan="2">N/A</td> <td rowspan="2">\ServiceManager\Logs</td> <td>8081</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Child process:<br>schedhlp.exe</td> <td>Administrator</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="13">Acronis Service Manager Service</td> <td rowspan="13">Provides Acronis Management Server services functionality</td> <td>asm.exe</td> <td>Network service</td> <td>N/A<p></p> <p></p></td> <td>\ServiceManager\Logs</td> <td>30500<br>9851</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="5" style="background-color: #cae9fc; text-align: center;">Child processes:</td> </tr> <tr> <td>api_gateway.exe</td> <td>Network service</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>\ApiGateway\Logs</td> <td>9877</td> </tr> <tr> <td>task_manager.exe</td> <td>Network service</td> <td>\TaskManager\</td> <td>\TaskManager\Logs</td> <td>30677</td> </tr> <tr> <td>policy_manager.exe</td> <td>Network service</td> <td>\PolicyManager\</td> <td>\PolicyManager\Logs</td> <td>30676</td> </tr> <tr> <td>vault_manager.exe</td> <td>Network service</td> <td>\VaultManager\</td> <td>\VaultManager\Logs</td> <td>9221</td> </tr> <tr> <td>catalog_manager.exe</td> <td>Network service</td> <td>\CatalogManager\</td> <td>\CatalogManager\Logs</td> <td>9222</td> </tr> <tr> <td>account_server.exe</td> <td>Network service</td> <td>\AccountServer\</td> <td>\AccountServer\Logs</td> <td>30678</td> </tr> <tr> <td>group_manager.exe</td> <td>Network service</td> <td>\GroupManager\</td> <td>\GroupManager\group_manager.log</td> <td>30680</td> </tr> <tr> <td>scheduler.exe</td> <td>Network service</td> <td>\Scheduler</td> <td>N/A</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>acronis_license_service.exe</td> <td>Network service</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>\LicenseServer\Logs</td> <td>30443</td> </tr> <tr> <td>acronis_notification_service.exe</td> <td>Network service</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>\NotificationService\Logs</td> <td>30572</td> </tr> <tr> <td>ams_web_service.exe</td> <td>Network service</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>\WebServer\Logs</td> <td>30679</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Acronis ZeroMQ Gateway Service</td> <td>Communication between Agents and management server</td> <td>zmqgw.exe</td> <td>Network service</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>\ZmqGw</td> <td>5905<br>7780<br>7755<br>7756<br>7765</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Acronis Management Server Service</td> <td>Centralized management of Acronis Agents</td> <td>ManagementServer.exe</td> <td>AMS User (new account) or user-specified account</td> <td>\Acronis\AMS</td> <td>\Acronis\AMS\logs</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Acronis Monitoring Service</td> <td>Provides the dashboard and reporting functionality.</td> <td>acronis_monitoring_service.exe</td> <td>Local system</td> <td>\MonitoringServer\am-database\metrics</td> <td>\MonitoringServer\Logs</td> <td>30444</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center; background-color: #cae9fc;" colspan="7"><strong>Acronis Storage Node and Acronis Agent (on Acronis Storage Node machine) services</strong><strong></strong><strong></strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Acronis Storage Node Service</td> <td>Manages operations in managed locations</td> <td>StorageServer.exe</td> <td>ASN User (new account) or user-specified account</td> <td>\BackupAndRecovery\ASN\DmlDatabase</td> <td>\BackupAndRecovery\ASN\logs</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Acronis Catalog Browser Service</td> <td>Displays data stored in all managed locations</td> <td>catalog_browser.exe</td> <td>Local system</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>\CatalogBrowser\Logs</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Elasticsearch 2.4.0 (elasticsearch-service-x64)</td> <td>Indexes backed up data and enables search</td> <td>elasticsearch-service-x64.exe</td> <td>Local system</td> <td>\ElasticSearch\Data</td> <td>\ElasticSearch\Logs</td> <td></td> </tr> </tbody> </table>

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内容

### 下表列出了Acronis Backup 12.5 12730及更高版本在Windows 中使用的服务和进程

<table style="width: 900px;" cellspacing="5" cellpadding="5" border="1"><tbody><tr><td style="background-color: #87cefa;"><strong>名称</strong></td><td style="background-color: #87cefa;"><strong>目的</strong></td><td style="background-color: #87cefa;"><strong>进程</strong></td><td style="background-color: #87cefa;"><strong>服务所使用的帐户</strong></td><td style="background-color: #87cefa;"><strong>数据库</strong><br><strong>(C:\ProgramData\Acronis)</strong></td><td style="background-color: #87cefa;"><strong>日志</strong><br><strong>(C:\ProgramData\Acronis)</strong></td><td style="background-color: #87cefa;"><strong>服务所使用的端</strong></td></tr><tr><td colspan="7" style="text-align: center; background-color: #cae9fc;"><strong>Acronis Agent services</strong></td></tr><tr><td>Acronis Scheduler2 Service</td><td>Executes scheduled tasks on certain events</td><td>schedul2.exe<p></p><p>Child process:<br>schedhlp.exe</p></td><td>Local system</td><td>N/A</td><td>\Acronis\Schedule2</td><td>8081</td></tr><tr><td>Acronis Active Protection Service</td><td>Provides protection against ransomware</td><td>active_protection_service.exe</td><td>Local system</td><td>\ActiveProtection</td><td>\ActiveProtection\Logs</td><td>6109</td></tr><tr><td>Acronis Removable Storage Management Service</td><td>Manages tape devices</td><td>arsm.exe</td><td>Local system</td><td>\BackupAndRecovery\ARSM\Database</td><td>\BackupAndRecovery\ARSM</td><td>9852<br> 43239</td></tr><tr><td>Acronis Managed Machine Service</td><td>Provides backup, recovery, replication, retention, validation functionality</td><td>mms.exe<p></p><p>Child process:<br>service_process.exe<br>app_backup.exe (application-aware backup of VMs)</p></td><td>Local system</td><td>\BackupAndRecovery\MMSData\DML</td><td>\BackupAndRecovery\MMS</td><td>43234<br>9850</td></tr><tr><td>Tib Mounter Service</td><td>Allows to mount and explore .tib files</td><td>tib_mounter_service.exe</td><td>Local system</td><td>N/A</td><td>\TibMounterServiceLogs</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td>Acronis Remote Agent Service </td><td>Legacy service that provided connectivity between Acronis components</td><td>agent.exe</td><td>Local system</td><td>N/A</td><td>N/A</td><td>9876</td></tr><tr><td>Backup Monitor (not a service)</td><td>Enables users to monitor backups outside the web interface.</td><td>mmsmonitor.exe</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>N/A</td><td>N/A</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td>Acronis Customer Experience Program&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;</td><td>if the service was enabled during installation, it sends diagnostic information to Acronis</td><td>prl_report.exe</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td>Acronis Hyper-V Virtual Machine watcher</td><td>Monitors migrations of virtual machines across nodes of a Hyper-V cluster to provide consistent CBT information collection by the file tracker driver.</td><td>HvVmWatcher.exe</td><td>Local system</td><td>N/A</td><td>\BackupAndRecovery\HvVmWatcher\</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td colspan="7" style="text-align: center; background-color: #cae9fc;"><strong>Acronis Management Server services</strong></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="2">Acronis Scheduler2 Service</td><td rowspan="2">Executes scheduled tasks on certain events</td><td>schedul2.exe<p></p><p>&nbsp;</p></td><td>Local system</td><td rowspan="2">N/A</td><td rowspan="2">\ServiceManager\Logs</td><td>8081</td></tr><tr><td>Child process:<br>schedhlp.exe</td><td>Administrator</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="15">Acronis Service Manager Service</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="15">Provides Acronis Management Server services functionality</td><td>asm.exe</td><td>AMS user</td><td>N/A<p></p><p>&nbsp;</p></td><td>\ServiceManager\Logs</td><td>30500<br>9851</td></tr><tr><td colspan="5" style="background-color: #cae9fc; text-align: center;">Child processes:</td></tr><tr><td>api_gateway.exe</td><td>AMS user</td><td>N/A</td><td>\ApiGateway\Logs</td><td>9877</td></tr><tr><td>task_manager.exe</td><td>AMS user</td><td>\TaskManager\</td><td>\TaskManager\Logs</td><td>30677</td></tr><tr><td>vault_manager.exe</td><td>AMS user</td><td>\VaultManager\</td><td>\VaultManager\Logs</td><td>30691</td></tr><tr><td>catalog_manager.exe</td><td>AMS user</td><td>\CatalogManager\</td><td>\CatalogManager\Logs</td><td>30692</td></tr><tr><td>account_server.exe</td><td>AMS user</td><td>\AccountServer\</td><td>\AccountServer\Logs</td><td>30678</td></tr><tr><td>scheduler.exe</td><td>AMS user</td><td>\Scheduler</td><td>N/A</td><td>30681</td></tr><tr><td>acronis_license_service.exe</td><td>AMS user</td><td>N/A</td><td>\LicenseServer\Logs</td><td>30443</td></tr><tr><td>acronis_notification_service.exe</td><td>AMS user</td><td>N/A</td><td>\NotificationService\Logs</td><td>30572</td></tr><tr><td>alert-manager.exe</td><td>AMS user</td><td>\AlertManager\</td><td>\AlertManager\Logs</td><td>30630</td></tr><tr><td>update_service.exe</td><td>AMS user</td><td>\UpdateService\</td><td>\UpdateService\Logs</td><td>-</td></tr><tr><td>cred-store.exe</td><td>AMS user</td><td>\CredStore</td><td>\CredStore\cred-store.log</td><td>30667</td></tr><tr><td>backup_manager.exe</td><td>AMS user</td><td>\BackupManager\</td><td>\BackupManager\Logs</td><td>30685</td></tr><tr><td>archive_server.exe</td><td>AMS User</td><td>\ArchiveServer\</td><td>\ArchiveServer\Logs</td><td><p>2600<br>2700</p></td></tr><tr><td>Acronis Web server</td><td>Responsible for running backup console</td><td>ams_web_service.exe</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>N/A</td><td>\WebServer\Logs</td><td>30679</td></tr><tr><td>Acronis ZeroMQ Gateway Service</td><td>Communication between Agents and management server</td><td>zmqgw.exe</td><td>Network service</td><td>N/A</td><td>\ZmqGw</td><td>7780<br>7755<br>7756<br>7765</td></tr><tr><td>Acronis Management Server Service</td><td>Centralized management of Acronis Agents</td><td>ManagementServer.exe</td><td>AMS User</td><td>\Acronis\AMS</td><td>\Acronis\AMS\logs</td><td><p>9851<br>9892</p></td></tr><tr><td>Acronis Remote Agent Service </td><td>Legacy service that provides connectivity between Acronis components</td><td>agent.exe</td><td>Local system</td><td>N/A</td><td>N/A</td><td>9876</td></tr><tr><td>Acronis Monitoring Service</td><td>Provides the dashboard and reporting functionality.</td><td>acronis_monitoring_service.exe</td><td>Local system</td><td>\MonitoringServer\am-database\metrics</td><td>\MonitoringServer\Logs</td><td>30444</td></tr><tr><td>Acronis Policy Manager</td><td>Responsible for Active Protection policies</td><td>acronis-policy-manager.exe</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>\PolicyManager\</td><td>\PolicyManager\Logs</td><td>30676</td></tr><tr><td>Active Protection Manager</td><td>Responsible for applying/revoking/editing of Active Protection Plans</td><td>active_protection_manager.exe</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>\ActiveProtectionManager</td><td>\ActiveProtectionManager</td><td>31009</td></tr><tr><td colspan="7" style="text-align: center; background-color: #cae9fc;"><strong>Acronis Storage Node and Acronis Agent (on Acronis Storage Node machine) services</strong></td></tr><tr><td>Acronis Storage Node Service</td><td>Manages operations in managed locations</td><td>StorageServer.exe</td><td>ASN User</td><td>\BackupAndRecovery\ASN\DmlDatabase</td><td>\BackupAndRecovery\ASN\logs</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td>Acronis Catalog Browser Service</td><td>Displays data stored in all managed locations</td><td>catalog_browser.exe</td><td>Local system</td><td>N/A</td><td>\CatalogBrowser\Logs</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td>Elasticsearch 2.4.0 (elasticsearch-service-x64)</td><td>Indexes backed up data and enables search</td><td>elasticsearch-service-x64.exe</td><td>Local system</td><td>\ElasticSearch\Data</td><td>\ElasticSearch\Logs</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td colspan="7" style="text-align: center; background-color: #cae9fc;"><strong>Acronis PXE Server&nbsp;services</strong></td></tr><tr><td>Acronis Remote Agent Service</td><td>Legacy service that provided connectivity between Acronis components</td><td>agent.exe</td><td>Local system</td><td>N/A</td><td>N/A</td><td>9876</td></tr><tr><td>Acronis PXE Server Service</td><td>Enables network booting into&nbsp; rescue environment over the subnet.</td><td>pxesrv.exe</td><td>Local system</td><td>N/A</td><td>\PXEServer\Logs</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td>Acronis File Server service</td><td>Acronis files/images download service.</td><td>fileserver.exe</td><td>Local system</td><td>N/A</td><td>\FileServer\Logs</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr></tbody></table>

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原文链接： https://kb.acronis.com/content/60085